python中lxml模块生成xml文件

用python自带的xml.etree.ElementTree模块和xml.dom.minidom模块生成xml文件标签的属性时，属性顺序会按照字典顺序重排，要想按照自己设定顺序来，可以使用lxml模块，lxml模块不是python自带的，需要自己安装，安装方法见上一篇博客。

lxml模块用法的例子如下：

from lxml import etree

if name == ‘main‘:

#root = etree.Element(“root”)

root = etree.Element(“root”,nsmap={‘xsi’: ‘http://b.c/d'})

root.set(“xsiinteresting”, “totally”)

child1 = etree.SubElement(root, “child1” )

child1.set(“interesting”, “totally”)

child1.text = “TEXT”

child2 = etree.SubElement(root, “child2”)

child2.set(“name”, “myattr1”)

child2.set(“auto”, “myattr2”)

child3 = etree.SubElement(child2, “child3”)

child3.text = “TEXT”

child4 = etree.SubElement(child2, “child4”)

child4.text = “TEXT”

child5 = etree.SubElement(child2, “child5”)

child6 = etree.SubElement(child5, “child6”)

child6.text = “TEXT”

child7 = etree.SubElement(child5, “child7”)

child7.text = “TEXT”

#root.append( etree.Element(“child1”) )

#root.append( etree.Element(“child1”, interesting=”totally”))

#child2 = etree.SubElement(root, “child2”)

#child3 = etree.SubElement(root, “child3”)

#root.insert(0, etree.Element(“child0”))

print etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True)

write to file:

tree = etree.ElementTree(root)

tree.write(‘text.xml’, pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True,
encoding=’utf-8’)

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16209077/article/details/55049877